Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief:
ANGELO A. ACENAS, PhD (Cand.)
Researcher¹, Associate Member²
Cebu Normal University, Philippines¹, National Research Council of the Philippines²
Editorial Board:
ANASTACIO G. PANTALEON Jr., PhD
Research and Development Head
North Eastern Mindanao State University – Bislig Campus, Philippines
Dean
University of Perpetual Help DALTA - Molino Campus, Philippines
Vice-President for Research Development and Publication
Jose Maria College, Philippines
Instructor III
West Visayas State University-Lambunao Campus, Philippines
CHRISTIAN T. GALGAO, PhD
Faculty Member
Bohol Island State University-Bilar Campus, Philippines
VICTORIANO P. BARLISO Jr., PhD
Assistant Professor II / Campus Research Coordinator
Cavite State University - General Trias City Campus, Philippines
University Statistician and Research Associate
Foundation University, Philippines
JESSON L. HERO, PhD
Teacher II / School ALS SHS Coordinator
Academic Senior High School of the City of Meycauayan, Philippines
DEBAPRIYA GHOSH, PhD
Independent Educational Researcher
Hyderabad, India
FRANCIS ION C. SANGIL, PhD
Assistant Professor
Holy Angel University, Philippines
PRINCESS FE CABALLES-DELIVA, PhD
Professor
College of Education, Arts and Sciences at Cor Jesu College, Inc., Philippines
Coordinator
Centro de Liderazgo Educativo +Comunidad, Universidad de Concepción, Chile
JEDDAH Q. JUSTOL, PhD
Associate Professor III
College of Education, Capitol University, Philippines
JAIME BOY U. NGAG Jr., PhD
Program Chairperson and Research Consultant
South Cotabato State College & East-West Mindanao Colleges Inc., Philippines
IAN GAYLAWAN CALIBA, PhD
Dean, Graduate Studies
St. Peter’s College, Philippines
CARLO JOSEPH M. JUANZO, PhD
Director, Learning Resource Center
Romblon State University, Philippines
DOMENIC T. SANCHEZ, PhD
Associate Professor IV
Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines
JOSEFINA C. OCHOA, PhD
Head, College Research Development Unit
Bulacan State University, Philippines
MARIVEL F. PACAYNA, PhD
Assistant Professor IV
Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges, Philippines
LEO D. RAYON Jr., PhD
Associate Professor V, Director for Social Development and Human Security Studies Research Center, Director for Administrative Services Division
Davao del Norte State College, Philippines
CHRISTINA DIONISIO-VICENCIO, PhD
Faculty
Bulacan State University - Meneses Campus, Philippines
JON PAUL M. REYES, PhD
Associate Professor
PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna, Philippines
JOSEPHINE O. OTED, PhD
Dean
Capitol University, Philippines
AL-RAMIL V. SAKILAN, PhD
Early Childhood Educator
Xinhua Academy International School, China
CARIE JUSTINE P. ESTRELLADO, PhD
Senior High School Teacher and College Instructor
Tayabas Western Academy, Philippines
JULIET M. CAPUZ, PhD
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
RENE G. NANIT, PhD
Chief for Research, Extension and Training, and Special Projects
Tarlac Agricultural University, Philippines
Head of Extension Services Unit, College of Education
Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Philippines
Associate Professor V
Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, Philippines
JOLO VAN CLYDE S. ABATAYO, PhD
Campus Librarian and Research Chair
Cebu Technological University, Philippines
PHILNER P. SALINDO, PhD
Assistant Campus Administrator for Administration & Campus Human Resource Management Designate
Negros Oriental State University - Guihulngan Campus, Philippines
University ISO Chairperson and CCJE College Secretary
Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines
JIGGER M. TOMARONG, PhD
Master Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
MARY VIDA L. TUMBALI, PhD
Junior Teacher 4
University of Santo Tomas, Philippines
SANTOSH REDDY ADDULA, PhD
Research Scholar
University of the Cumberlands, United States of America
MARY CECILLE C. ARCIAGA, PhD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
AILEEN D. TACBALAN, PhD
Faculty Member
Eastern Visayas State University - Burauen Campus, Philippines
ROEL O. JUMAWAN, PhD
Research Director
St. Paul University - Dumaguete, Philippines
MICHAEL T. SEBULLEN, PhD
Director, Research and Innovation
Baguio Central University, Philippines
CHARRIZE ANNE J. DE GUZMAN, PhD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
CHELSEA MAE B. BROFAR, PhD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
MICHAEL G. GARLAN, PhD
Faculty Member
Iloilo Science And Technology University, Philippines
JOEL C. ARENAS, PhD
Dean, College of Education
Mindanao State University - Maguindanao, Philippines
Assistant Professor IV
Bicol State College of Applied Sciences & Technology, Philippines
GLAIZALYN B. LICTAWA, PhD
Department Chair, Agricultural Engineering
Nueva Vizcaya State University, Philippines
RYAN O. TAYCO, PhD
Director, Planning and Development Office
Negros Oriental State University – Dumaguete City, Philippines
JOEL T. UBAT, PhD
Associate Professor III, Student Affairs Director, Assistant Dean - CAS & Chairman of the Mathematics Department
Negros Oriental State University – Guihulngan Campus, Philippines
LEMAR A. ABLASA, PhD
Assistant Professor II
Benguet State University - Buguias Campus, Philippines
JASON O. MANAOIS, PhD
Professor III
Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
JONATHAN P. ROQUE, PhD
Assistant Professor II, Campus Director, BEED Program Chairperson, Document Control Officer, & Internal Quality Auditor
Sultan Kudarat State University-Palimbang Campus, Philippines
MAE ANNE P. GONZALES, PhD
Assistant Professor I
Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines
TERELENE NAUNGAYAN-EGUAC, PhD
School Research Coordinator
Department of Education, Philippines
SUSAN D. ANSIBEY, PhD
Assistant Professor II
Benguet State University- Buguias Campus, Philippines
MELCHOR L. ESPIRITU Jr., PhD
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
JOSEPHINE P. MANAPSAL, LPT, RPsym, PhD
Vice President for Academic Affairs¹, Professorial Lecturer²
AZGH College Inc.¹, Polytechnic University of the Philippines², Philippines
ISAGANI M. TANO, PhD, DIT
Associate Professor I
Quezon City University, Philippines
ARRIANNE MICHELLE F. FABRO, PhD, CRS
Associate Professor IV and Strategic Communications Head
Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Philippines
PHILIP B. MAGTAAN, RCrim, PhD
Associate Professor II
Lyceum of the Philippines University - Batangas, Philippines
NIL EDWARD F. PANUELOS, PTRP, PhD
Assistant Professor III & Dean College of Physical Therapy
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Philippines
EDGAR O. FERNANDEZ, EdD
Senior High School Teacher
Department of Education Sarangani Division, Philippines
Lecturer
Center for Language Education, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan
CHRISTOPHER S. VICENCIO, EdD
Associate Professor V
Bulacan State University - Meneses Campus, Philippines
DENMARK S. MACALISANG, EdD
Research Coordinator
Southern Capital Colleges, Philippines
JOHN CLIFORD M. ALVERO, EdD
Associate Professor
San Pablo Colleges, Philippines
FELIPE B. SULLERA JR., EdD
Director in Curriculum and Instruction
Foundation University, Philippines
JEGER P. PARAGAS, EdD
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
Visiting Instructor
University of Southeastern Philippines, Philippines
ALVIN M. MAHAWAN, EdD
Assistant Professor
Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology, Philippines
JOVELLE A. GAUIRAN, EdD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
JOHN KEN R. FRANCISCO, EdD
Department Head - Religious Education
Saint Louis College of San Fernando, Philippines
STEPHEN AYOADE FADARE, EdD
Assistant Professor
Mindanao State University - Marawi, Philippines
RUDY F. DALING, EdD
Associate Professor II & Research and Development Coordinator
North Eastern Mindanao State University-San Miguel Campus, Philippines
MARIA DOMNENA ANOG, Dev.Ed.D
Math Instructor and Internship & Practice Teaching Coordinator
Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines
MICHAEL JERE’ D. ABIOL, DM
Vice President for Academic Affairs & Dean, College of Business Administration
St. Peter’s College, Philippines
JERECO JIMS J. AGAPITO, DM
Head, Research and Development
Eastern Visayas State University - Ormoc City Campus, Philippines
DONALD M. PATIMO, DM
Professor III
Northwest Samar State University, Philippines
ROSELYN T. BUSTOS, DA
University Director for Instructional Materials and Publication
Cebu Technological University - Naga, Philippines
ROMARIO P. YBAÑEZ, DPA
Director, Research & Extension
Foundation University, Philippines
MARK ANTHONY N. POLINAR, DBA
Teacher II and Part-time Graduate School Faculty
Department of Education and Cebu Institute of Technology - University, Philippines
MARJERIC L. BUENAFE, DBA
Program Chair, BS Business Administration
National University - Lipa, Philippines
JOHN PAUL C. PALAD, DBM
Dean, Entrepreneurship and Business
Gingoog City United Colleges, Philippines
ROSALINDA SAQUING-GUINGAB, DComm
Professor II
Isabela State University, Philippines
MIS Director, Assistant Professor
Bohol Island State University – Clarin Campus, Philippines
DARWIN D. DIOLA, PhD (Cand.)
Associate Professor I
National University, Philippines
RONALD E. ALMAGRO, PhD (Cand.)
Faculty Member
Sto. Tomas College Agriculture and Science Technology, Philippines
NOEL P. MUNDA, PhD (Cand.)
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
ORVILLE J. EVARDO Jr., PhD (Cand.)
Faculty Member
Davao de Oro State College, Philippines
RENNIEL JAYSON J. ROSALES, PhD (Cand.)
Faculty Member
Sta. Teresa College, Philippines
MEE ANN MAE LORIATUNGOL, PhD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
NIKKA MAE J. ADLING, PhD (Cand.)
Instructor III
Marinduque State College, Philippines
JAY B. FALLAN, PhD (Cand.)
Associate Professor I
Mindoro State University, Philippines
ABRAHEM P. ANQUI, PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor I
Cebu Technological University, Philippines
OFELIA A. LABRADO, PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor IV
Cebu Technological University, Philippines
FELIX E. ARCILLA Jr., PhD (Cand.)
Research Director
Magsaysay College, Philippines
LOUIESITO A. MAGNAYE Jr., PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor III
Northwest Samar State University, Philippines
ANTHONY A. ALAGON, PhD (Cand.)
Associate Professor
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines
PRAMITA KAUR SIDHU, PhD (Cand.)
Lecturer
Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
EUGINE B. DODONGAN, PhD (Cand.)
Instructor I
Davao de Oro State College, Philippines
JOHN VINCENT L. SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)
Research Director
Holy Cross College, Philippines
ROBERTO L. RODRIGUEZ Jr., PhD (Cand.)
Research Coordinator
Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite, Philippines
Assistant Professor III
National University - Mall of Asia Campus, Philippines
CONSTANTINE M. BAUTISTA, PhD (Cand.)
Master Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
OFELIA ALJADE E. RAMOS, PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor
University of the Philippines Cebu, Philippines
RUJUBE H. HERMANO, PhD (Cand.)
Head, Research Operations
Southern Leyte State University - Main Campus, Philippines
MERIAM A. ENALDO, PhD (Cand.)
HRMO Designate
Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines
JHON BENEDICT L. LAYOC, PhD (Cand.)
Faculty
National University, Philippines
JESSIE RICHIE N. DE LOS SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)
Head, Research and Development
Eastern Visayas State University - Burauen Campus, Philippines
MICHELLE LEI S. VICTORINO, PhD (Cand.)
Researcher II/Data Analyst, Research and Innovation Center
Lyceum of the Philippines University - Manila, Philippines
CHARLIE T. ANSELMO, PhD (Cand.)
Instructor I
Isabela State University - Cauayan, Philippines
GLENN B. MILLAR, EdD (Cand.)
Faculty Member
First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities, Philippines
CHARLENE JOY G. OLIVEROS, EdD (Cand.)
Senior High School Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
MARY JOY E. GUEVARRA, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
FRANCES ALLEN P. EBALLA, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
RYAN C. TURA, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
NEILBRIEN A. PAMO, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
JOY A. BELLEN, EdD (Cand.)
Faculty
Visayas State University, Philippines
JOMAR R. GONZALES, EdD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor III
Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines
FRANCISCO J. SEDILLO Jr., DM (Cand.)
Dean
Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc., Philippines
DEVIN L. REVILLA, DM (Cand.)
Assistant Professor I
San Pedro College, Philippines
JORDAN M. CABAGUING, DBA (Cand.)
Program Chairperson, College of Hospitality Management
Eastern Samar State University Guiuan Campus, Philippines
MOSES G. MANALANG, DBA (Cand.)
Department Chair
Far Eastern College - Silang, Philippines
KEVIN L. DE VERA, DSD (Cand.)
Associate Professor¹, Director for Programs and Advocacy²
College of Nursing, World Citi Colleges, Philippines¹, The Forum for Family Planning and Development, Philippines²
RODMIE OLIVER E. PUMARAS, MIH (Cand.)
Faculty Member
School of Allied Health, National University Mall of Asia, Philippines
JHONAS S. LUMANLAN, LPT, MAEd
Assistant Professor IV, General Education Department
National University - Clark, Philippines
SHIELA MARIE B. ALIA, ME, MSc
Faculty Member
Cebu Institute of Technology University, Philippines
CAMILLE V. DE LEON, MSc, RPm, RPsy
Program Head, College of Social and Behavioral Science
Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines
JULES ALEXIS B. DAJAY, RN, MAN
Research Head
Brokenshire College Socsksargen, Inc., Philippines
RAYMUND J. CAPAGAS, RMT, MPH
Program Chair
National University Philippines – MOA, Philippines
Faculty Member
St. Paul College of Bocaue, Philippines
SHEENAH MAY P. MANGGAO, MAEd
Social Sciences Cluster Coordinator
City College of Calamba, Philippines
KAREN MAE L. ELEN-HABLAN, MAEd
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
ELMAR A. CUNDANGAN, MAEd
Student Affairs Director and Language Instructor
Richwell Colleges, Incorporated, Philippines
IAN S. SOMOSOT, MAEd
Associate Professor II
Davao del Norte State College, Philippines
MARGARITA A. GALANG, MAEd
Associate Professor I & Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) Program Coordinator
Laguna State Polytechnic University-Los Baños Campus, Philippines
RAYMARK ANTHONY P. SALURIA
Senior High School Coordinator
Saint Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Philippines
REYNALD ALFRED G. SY, MAELT
Associate Professor III
Far Eastern College - Silang, Philippines
Assistant Professor I
Central Luzon State University, Philippines
MAE ANNE M. VILLAROSA, MA
Instructor
Eastern Visayas State University, Philippines
Head of Human Resource Records Management Unit
Rizal Technological University, Philippines
EMMANUEL L. TEMPLA, MPA
Institutional Research and Publications Officer
St. Peter's College of Toril, Inc., Philippines
MARIE KRIS C. GIANGO, MM TM
Assistant Professor III
Cebu Technological University - Danao Campus, Philippines
JOHN LOUISE M. MARCAIDA, MPES
College Instructor and Lecturer
Our Lady of Fatima University, Philippines
ALFRED P. PANTALEON, MSE-Math
Researcher
Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines
DANREV T. DELA CRUZ, FPAERE, MAEd, LPT
Instructor & Director, Gender and Development
Richwell Colleges Inc., Philippines
ARCHITECT ARCHEMEDES G. WABE, MAURP
Faculty
University of Science & Technology of Southern Philippines, Philippines
Editorial Staff:
ROSELLNICA B. ACENAS, LPT