Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief:

ANGELO A. ACENAS, PhD (Cand.)

Researcher¹, Associate Member²

Cebu Normal University, Philippines¹, National Research Council of the Philippines²

Editorial Board:

ANASTACIO G. PANTALEON Jr., PhD

Research and Development Head

North Eastern Mindanao State University – Bislig Campus, Philippines

JOHN ROBBY O. ROBINOS, PhD

Dean

University of Perpetual Help DALTA - Molino Campus, Philippines

JOSEFINA D. ORTEGA, PhD

Vice-President for Research Development and Publication

Jose Maria College, Philippines

DIOSDEDET C. LABORDO Jr., PhD

Instructor III

West Visayas State University-Lambunao Campus, Philippines

CHRISTIAN T. GALGAO, PhD

Faculty Member

Bohol Island State University-Bilar Campus, Philippines

VICTORIANO P. BARLISO Jr., PhD

Assistant Professor II / Campus Research Coordinator

Cavite State University - General Trias City Campus, Philippines

MARIA CHONA Z. FUTALAN, PhD

University Statistician and Research Associate

Foundation University, Philippines

JESSON L. HERO, PhD

Teacher II / School ALS SHS Coordinator

Academic Senior High School of the City of Meycauayan, Philippines

DEBAPRIYA GHOSH, PhD

Independent Educational Researcher

Hyderabad, India

FRANCIS ION C. SANGIL, PhD

Assistant Professor

Holy Angel University, Philippines

PRINCESS FE CABALLES-DELIVA, PhD

Professor

College of Education, Arts and Sciences at Cor Jesu College, Inc., Philippines

ANA ISABEL M. MARDONES, PhD

Coordinator

Centro de Liderazgo Educativo +Comunidad, Universidad de Concepción, Chile

JEDDAH Q. JUSTOL, PhD

Associate Professor III

College of Education, Capitol University, Philippines

JAIME BOY U. NGAG Jr., PhD

Program Chairperson and Research Consultant

South Cotabato State College & East-West Mindanao Colleges Inc., Philippines

IAN GAYLAWAN CALIBA, PhD

Dean, Graduate Studies

St. Peter’s College, Philippines

CARLO JOSEPH M. JUANZO, PhD

Director, Learning Resource Center

Romblon State University, Philippines

DOMENIC T. SANCHEZ, PhD

Associate Professor IV

Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines

JOSEFINA C. OCHOA, PhD

Head, College Research Development Unit

Bulacan State University, Philippines

MARIVEL F. PACAYNA, PhD

Assistant Professor IV

Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges, Philippines

LEO D. RAYON Jr., PhD

Associate Professor V, Director for Social Development and Human Security Studies Research Center, Director for Administrative Services Division

Davao del Norte State College, Philippines

CHRISTINA DIONISIO-VICENCIO, PhD

Faculty

Bulacan State University - Meneses Campus, Philippines

JON PAUL M. REYES, PhD

Associate Professor

PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna, Philippines

JOSEPHINE O. OTED, PhD

Dean

Capitol University, Philippines

AL-RAMIL V. SAKILAN, PhD

Early Childhood Educator

Xinhua Academy International School, China

CARIE JUSTINE P. ESTRELLADO, PhD

Senior High School Teacher and College Instructor

Tayabas Western Academy, Philippines

JULIET M. CAPUZ, PhD

Master Teacher I

Department of Education, Philippines

RENE G. NANIT, PhD

Chief for Research, Extension and Training, and Special Projects

Tarlac Agricultural University, Philippines

EDUARDO K. DE GUZMAN, PhD

Head of Extension Services Unit, College of Education

Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Philippines

ESTELLA A. CAYABYAB, PhD

Associate Professor V

Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - Mid La Union Campus, Philippines

JOLO VAN CLYDE S. ABATAYO, PhD

Campus Librarian and Research Chair

Cebu Technological University, Philippines

PHILNER P. SALINDO, PhD

Assistant Campus Administrator for Administration & Campus Human Resource Management Designate

Negros Oriental State University - Guihulngan Campus, Philippines

DAYANARA P. BESA, PhD

University ISO Chairperson and CCJE College Secretary

Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines

JIGGER M. TOMARONG, PhD

Master Teacher II

Department of Education, Philippines

MARY VIDA L. TUMBALI, PhD

Junior Teacher 4

University of Santo Tomas, Philippines

SANTOSH REDDY ADDULA, PhD

Research Scholar

University of the Cumberlands, United States of America

MARY CECILLE C. ARCIAGA, PhD

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

AILEEN D. TACBALAN, PhD

Faculty Member

Eastern Visayas State University - Burauen Campus, Philippines

ROEL O. JUMAWAN, PhD

Research Director

St. Paul University - Dumaguete, Philippines

MICHAEL T. SEBULLEN, PhD

Director, Research and Innovation

Baguio Central University, Philippines

CHARRIZE ANNE J. DE GUZMAN, PhD

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

CHELSEA MAE B. BROFAR, PhD

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

MICHAEL G. GARLAN, PhD

Faculty Member

Iloilo Science And Technology University, Philippines

JOEL C. ARENAS, PhD

Dean, College of Education

Mindanao State University - Maguindanao, Philippines

GENARO N. DE MESA Jr., PhD

Assistant Professor IV

Bicol State College of Applied Sciences & Technology, Philippines

GLAIZALYN B. LICTAWA, PhD

Department Chair, Agricultural Engineering

Nueva Vizcaya State University, Philippines

RYAN O. TAYCO, PhD

Director, Planning and Development Office

Negros Oriental State University – Dumaguete City, Philippines

JOEL T. UBAT, PhD

Associate Professor III, Student Affairs Director, Assistant Dean - CAS & Chairman of the Mathematics Department

Negros Oriental State University – Guihulngan Campus, Philippines

LEMAR A. ABLASA, PhD

Assistant Professor II

Benguet State University - Buguias Campus, Philippines

JASON O. MANAOIS, PhD

Professor III

Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines

JONATHAN P. ROQUE, PhD

Assistant Professor II, Campus Director, BEED Program Chairperson, Document Control Officer, & Internal Quality Auditor

Sultan Kudarat State University-Palimbang Campus, Philippines

MAE ANNE P. GONZALES, PhD

Assistant Professor I

Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines

TERELENE NAUNGAYAN-EGUAC, PhD

School Research Coordinator

Department of Education, Philippines

SUSAN D. ANSIBEY, PhD

Assistant Professor II

Benguet State University- Buguias Campus, Philippines

MELCHOR L. ESPIRITU Jr., PhD

Master Teacher I

Department of Education, Philippines

JOSEPHINE P. MANAPSAL, LPT, RPsym, PhD

Vice President for Academic Affairs¹, Professorial Lecturer²

AZGH College Inc.¹, Polytechnic University of the Philippines², Philippines

ISAGANI M. TANO, PhD, DIT

Associate Professor I

Quezon City University, Philippines

ARRIANNE MICHELLE F. FABRO, PhD, CRS

Associate Professor IV and Strategic Communications Head

Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Philippines

PHILIP B. MAGTAAN, RCrim, PhD

Associate Professor II

Lyceum of the Philippines University - Batangas, Philippines

NIL EDWARD F. PANUELOS, PTRP, PhD

Assistant Professor III & Dean College of Physical Therapy

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Philippines

EDGAR O. FERNANDEZ, EdD

Senior High School Teacher

Department of Education Sarangani Division, Philippines

RONIEL SANCHEZ FORTUNA, EdD

Lecturer

Center for Language Education, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan

CHRISTOPHER S. VICENCIO, EdD

Associate Professor V

Bulacan State University - Meneses Campus, Philippines

DENMARK S. MACALISANG, EdD

Research Coordinator

Southern Capital Colleges, Philippines

JOHN CLIFORD M. ALVERO, EdD

Associate Professor

San Pablo Colleges, Philippines

FELIPE B. SULLERA JR., EdD

Director in Curriculum and Instruction

Foundation University, Philippines

JEGER P. PARAGAS, EdD

Master Teacher I

Department of Education, Philippines

EDILHYNIE M. JAMBANGAN, EdD

Visiting Instructor

University of Southeastern Philippines, Philippines

ALVIN M. MAHAWAN, EdD

Assistant Professor

Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology, Philippines

JOVELLE A. GAUIRAN, EdD

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

JOHN KEN R. FRANCISCO, EdD

Department Head - Religious Education

Saint Louis College of San Fernando, Philippines

STEPHEN AYOADE FADARE, EdD

Assistant Professor

Mindanao State University - Marawi, Philippines

RUDY F. DALING, EdD

Associate Professor II & Research and Development Coordinator

North Eastern Mindanao State University-San Miguel Campus, Philippines

MARIA DOMNENA ANOG, Dev.Ed.D

Math Instructor and Internship & Practice Teaching Coordinator

Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines

MICHAEL JERE’ D. ABIOL, DM

Vice President for Academic Affairs & Dean, College of Business Administration

St. Peter’s College, Philippines

JERECO JIMS J. AGAPITO, DM

Head, Research and Development

Eastern Visayas State University - Ormoc City Campus, Philippines

DONALD M. PATIMO, DM

Professor III

Northwest Samar State University, Philippines

ROSELYN T. BUSTOS, DA

University Director for Instructional Materials and Publication

Cebu Technological University - Naga, Philippines

ROMARIO P. YBAÑEZ, DPA

Director, Research & Extension

Foundation University, Philippines

MARK ANTHONY N. POLINAR, DBA

Teacher II and Part-time Graduate School Faculty

Department of Education and Cebu Institute of Technology - University, Philippines

MARJERIC L. BUENAFE, DBA

Program Chair, BS Business Administration

National University - Lipa, Philippines

JOHN PAUL C. PALAD, DBM

Dean, Entrepreneurship and Business

Gingoog City United Colleges, Philippines

ROSALINDA SAQUING-GUINGAB, DComm

Professor II

Isabela State University, Philippines

DARYL B. VALDEZ, DIT

MIS Director, Assistant Professor

Bohol Island State University – Clarin Campus, Philippines

DARWIN D. DIOLA, PhD (Cand.)

Associate Professor I

National University, Philippines

RONALD E. ALMAGRO, PhD (Cand.)

Faculty Member

Sto. Tomas College Agriculture and Science Technology, Philippines

NOEL P. MUNDA, PhD (Cand.)

Master Teacher I

Department of Education, Philippines

ORVILLE J. EVARDO Jr., PhD (Cand.)

Faculty Member

Davao de Oro State College, Philippines

RENNIEL JAYSON J. ROSALES, PhD (Cand.)

Faculty Member

Sta. Teresa College, Philippines

MEE ANN MAE LORIATUNGOL, PhD (Cand.)

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

NIKKA MAE J. ADLING, PhD (Cand.)

Instructor III

Marinduque State College, Philippines

JAY B. FALLAN, PhD (Cand.)

Associate Professor I

Mindoro State University, Philippines

ABRAHEM P. ANQUI, PhD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor I

Cebu Technological University, Philippines

OFELIA A. LABRADO, PhD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor IV

Cebu Technological University, Philippines

FELIX E. ARCILLA Jr., PhD (Cand.)

Research Director

Magsaysay College, Philippines

LOUIESITO A. MAGNAYE Jr., PhD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor III

Northwest Samar State University, Philippines

ANTHONY A. ALAGON, PhD (Cand.)

Associate Professor

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines

PRAMITA KAUR SIDHU, PhD (Cand.)

Lecturer

Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

EUGINE B. DODONGAN, PhD (Cand.)

Instructor I

Davao de Oro State College, Philippines

JOHN VINCENT L. SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)

Research Director

Holy Cross College, Philippines

ROBERTO L. RODRIGUEZ Jr., PhD (Cand.)

Research Coordinator

Technological University of the Philippines - Cavite, Philippines

JOSHUA URRETE, PhD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor III

National University - Mall of Asia Campus, Philippines

CONSTANTINE M. BAUTISTA, PhD (Cand.)

Master Teacher II

Department of Education, Philippines

OFELIA ALJADE E. RAMOS, PhD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor

University of the Philippines Cebu, Philippines

RUJUBE H. HERMANO, PhD (Cand.)

Head, Research Operations

Southern Leyte State University - Main Campus, Philippines

MERIAM A. ENALDO, PhD (Cand.)

HRMO Designate

Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines

JHON BENEDICT L. LAYOC, PhD (Cand.)

Faculty

National University, Philippines

JESSIE RICHIE N. DE LOS SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)

Head, Research and Development

Eastern Visayas State University - Burauen Campus, Philippines

MICHELLE LEI S. VICTORINO, PhD (Cand.)

Researcher II/Data Analyst, Research and Innovation Center

Lyceum of the Philippines University - Manila, Philippines

CHARLIE T. ANSELMO, PhD (Cand.)

Instructor I

Isabela State University - Cauayan, Philippines

GLENN B. MILLAR, EdD (Cand.)

Faculty Member

First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities, Philippines

CHARLENE JOY G. OLIVEROS, EdD (Cand.)

Senior High School Teacher II

Department of Education, Philippines

MARY JOY E. GUEVARRA, EdD (Cand.)

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

FRANCES ALLEN P. EBALLA, EdD (Cand.)

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

RYAN C. TURA, EdD (Cand.)

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

NEILBRIEN A. PAMO, EdD (Cand.)

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

JOY A. BELLEN, EdD (Cand.)

Faculty

Visayas State University, Philippines

JOMAR R. GONZALES, EdD (Cand.)

Assistant Professor III

Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines

FRANCISCO J. SEDILLO Jr., DM (Cand.)

Dean

Jose Maria College Foundation, Inc., Philippines

DEVIN L. REVILLA, DM (Cand.)

Assistant Professor I

San Pedro College, Philippines

JORDAN M. CABAGUING, DBA (Cand.)

Program Chairperson, College of Hospitality Management

Eastern Samar State University Guiuan Campus, Philippines

MOSES G. MANALANG, DBA (Cand.)

Department Chair

Far Eastern College - Silang, Philippines

KEVIN L. DE VERA, DSD (Cand.)

Associate Professor¹, Director for Programs and Advocacy²

College of Nursing, World Citi Colleges, Philippines¹, The Forum for Family Planning and Development, Philippines²

RODMIE OLIVER E. PUMARAS, MIH (Cand.)

Faculty Member

School of Allied Health, National University Mall of Asia, Philippines

JHONAS S. LUMANLAN, LPT, MAEd

Assistant Professor IV, General Education Department

National University - Clark, Philippines

SHIELA MARIE B. ALIA, ME, MSc

Faculty Member

Cebu Institute of Technology University, Philippines

CAMILLE V. DE LEON, MSc, RPm, RPsy

Program Head, College of Social and Behavioral Science

Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines

JULES ALEXIS B. DAJAY, RN, MAN

Research Head

Brokenshire College Socsksargen, Inc., Philippines

RAYMUND J. CAPAGAS, RMT, MPH

Program Chair

National University Philippines – MOA, Philippines

FRANCIS C. RAYO, MAEd

Faculty Member

St. Paul College of Bocaue, Philippines

SHEENAH MAY P. MANGGAO, MAEd

Social Sciences Cluster Coordinator

City College of Calamba, Philippines

KAREN MAE L. ELEN-HABLAN, MAEd

Teacher III

Department of Education, Philippines

ELMAR A. CUNDANGAN, MAEd

Student Affairs Director and Language Instructor

Richwell Colleges, Incorporated, Philippines

IAN S. SOMOSOT, MAEd

Associate Professor II

Davao del Norte State College, Philippines

MARGARITA A. GALANG, MAEd

Associate Professor I & Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) Program Coordinator

Laguna State Polytechnic University-Los Baños Campus, Philippines

RAYMARK ANTHONY P. SALURIA

Senior High School Coordinator

Saint Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Philippines

REYNALD ALFRED G. SY, MAELT

Associate Professor III

Far Eastern College - Silang, Philippines

BENCH GO FABROS, LPT, MSEd

Assistant Professor I

Central Luzon State University, Philippines

MAE ANNE M. VILLAROSA, MA

Instructor

Eastern Visayas State University, Philippines

JOEL MARK P. RODRIGUEZ, MBA

Head of Human Resource Records Management Unit

Rizal Technological University, Philippines

EMMANUEL L. TEMPLA, MPA

Institutional Research and Publications Officer

St. Peter's College of Toril, Inc., Philippines

MARIE KRIS C. GIANGO, MM TM

Assistant Professor III

Cebu Technological University - Danao Campus, Philippines

JOHN LOUISE M. MARCAIDA, MPES

College Instructor and Lecturer

Our Lady of Fatima University, Philippines

ALFRED P. PANTALEON, MSE-Math

Researcher

Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines

DANREV T. DELA CRUZ, FPAERE, MAEd, LPT

Instructor & Director, Gender and Development

Richwell Colleges Inc., Philippines

ARCHITECT ARCHEMEDES G. WABE, MAURP

Faculty

University of Science & Technology of Southern Philippines, Philippines

Editorial Staff:

ROSELLNICA B. ACENAS, LPT