Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief:
Researcher¹, Associate Member²
Cebu Normal University, Philippines¹, National Research Council of the Philippines²
Editorial Board:
Dean
University of Perpetual Help DALTA - Molino Campus, Philippines
Vice-President for Research Development and Publication
Jose Maria College, Philippines
CHRISTIAN T. GALGAO, PhD
Faculty Member
Bohol Island State University-Bilar Campus, Philippines
VICTORIANO P. BARLISO Jr., PhD
Assistant Professor II / Campus Research Coordinator
Cavite State University - General Trias City Campus, Philippines
University Statistician and Research Associate
Foundation University, Philippines
Teacher II
Langka Integrated School, City of Meycauayan, Bulacan
DEBAPRIYA GHOSH, PhD
Independent Educational Researcher
Hyderabad, India
Coordinator
Centro de Liderazgo Educativo +Comunidad, Universidad de Concepción, Chile
JEDDAH Q. JUSTOL, PhD
Associate Professor III
College of Education, Capitol University, Philippines
JOSEFINA C. OCHOA, PhD
Head, College Research Development Unit
Bulacan State University, Philippines
CHRISTINA DIONISIO-VICENCIO, PhD
Faculty
Bulacan State University - Meneses Campus, Philippines
JON PAUL M. REYES, PhD
Associate Professor
PHINMA Rizal College of Laguna, Philippines
CARIE JUSTINE P. ESTRELLADO, PhD
Senior High School Teacher and College Instructor
Tayabas Western Academy, Philippines
Head of Extension Services Unit, College of Education
Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Philippines
JOLO VAN CLYDE S. ABATAYO, PhD
Assistant Professor II
Negros Oriental State University, Philippines
PHILNER P. SALINDO, PhD
Assistant Campus Administrator for Administration & Campus Human Resource Management Designate
Negros Oriental State University - Guihulngan Campus, Philippines
University ISO Chairperson and CCJE College Secretary
Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines
JIGGER M. TOMARONG, PhD
Master Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
MARY CECILLE C. ARCIAGA, PhD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
MICHAEL T. SEBULLEN, PhD
Director, Research and Innovation
Baguio Central University, Philippines
GLAIZALYN B. LICTAWA, PhD
Department Chair, Agricultural Engineering
Nueva Vizcaya State University, Philippines
RYAN O. TAYCO, PhD
Director, Planning and Development Office
Negros Oriental State University – Dumaguete City, Philippines
JOEL T. UBAT, PhD
Associate Professor III, Student Affairs Director, Assistant Dean - CAS & Chairman of the Mathematics Department
Negros Oriental State University – Guihulngan Campus, Philippines
JASON O. MANAOIS, PhD
Professor III
Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines
JONATHAN P. ROQUE, PhD
Assistant Professor II, Campus Director, BEED Program Chairperson, Document Control Officer, & Internal Quality Auditor
Sultan Kudarat State University-Palimbang Campus, Philippines
MAE ANNE P. GONZALES, PhD
Assistant Professor I
Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines
TERELENE NAUNGAYAN-EGUAC, PhD
School Research Coordinator
Department of Education, Philippines
SUSAN D. ANSIBEY, PhD
Assistant Professor II
Benguet State University- Buguias Campus, Philippines
MELCHOR L. ESPIRITU Jr., PhD
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
BENJAMIN S. VILLAGONZALO Jr., PhD
Associate Professor IV and Dean, College of Business Administration
Negros Oriental State University - Main Campus, Philippines
JENAIDA B. AQUINO, PhD
Instructor III, Intellectual Property Office Staff, College Extension and Training Coordinator
Nueva Vizcaya State University - Bayombong Campus, Philippines
IAN JAY C. SUNIO, PhD
Assistant Professor IV
Mindanao State University - General Santos, Philippines
CHARLITO M. CASTRODES, PhD
Dean, College of Technology Education
City College of Cagayan de Oro, Philippines
QUEENIE LYN G. ALMEREZ, PhD
Associate Professor II, Extension and Community Relations Director, MAED-EM Program Head
Davao del Sur State College, Philippines
MARK LORENZE J. CAMINERO, PhD
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
RYAN C. DELA PEÑA, PhD
Associate Professor II and Dean, College of Accountancy and Business Administration
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela, Philippines
ABEGAIL V. DELA FUENTE, PhD
Associate Professor I
Central Luzon State University, Philippines
JONREY Y. TORREVILLAS, PhD
Professor I
University of Mindanao, Philippines
REGINE M. MANZANILLO, PhD
Associate Professor I
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
MARIA CRISTY FELIPA L. LOPEZ, PhD
Associate Professor and Faculty Researcher
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
PAGON GATCHALEE, PhD
Lecturer in Marketing
Chiang Mai University Business School, Thailand
JACQUELINE S. ANTALAN, PhD
Assistant Professor IV and College Secretary
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
MARIO A. FETALVER, JR., PhD
Professor VI and University Campus Director
Romblon State University - San Andres Campus, Philippines
PRINCESS JOY RODESSA E. PALATTAO, PhD
Assistant Professor 1 and BSBA Program Chairperson
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
MEDILYN M. INES, PhD
Instructor II and Researcher
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
IAN JARABELO, PhD
Lecturer and Research Consultant
University of San Jose - Recoletos, Philippines
JOVENIL R. BACATAN, PhD
Faculty Member
UM Peñaplata College, Philippines
JOSEPHINE P. MANAPSAL, LPT, RPsym, PhD
Vice President for Academic Affairs¹, Professorial Lecturer²
AZGH College Inc.¹, Polytechnic University of the Philippines², Philippines
ISAGANI M. TANO, PhD, DIT
Associate Professor I
Quezon City University, Philippines
JOJIT FORONDA, PhD, DPA
Graduate School Professor
University of San Jose - Recoletos, Philippines
ARRIANNE MICHELLE F. FABRO, PhD, CRS
Associate Professor IV and Strategic Communications Head
Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Philippines
Lecturer
Center for Language Education, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan
DENMARK S. MACALISANG, EdD
Research Coordinator
Southern Capital Colleges, Philippines
JOHN CLIFORD M. ALVERO, EdD
Associate Professor
San Pablo Colleges, Philippines
FELIPE B. SULLERA JR., EdD
Director in Curriculum and Instruction
Foundation University, Philippines
Educational Consultant
Independent
ALVIN M. MAHAWAN, EdD
Assistant Professor
Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology, Philippines
JOVELLE A. GAUIRAN, EdD
Instructor III, College of Arts and Sciences
Nueva Vizcaya State University, Bambang Campus, Philippines
JOHN KEN R. FRANCISCO, EdD
Department Head - Religious Education
Saint Louis College of San Fernando, Philippines
RUDY F. DALING, EdD
Associate Professor II & Research and Development Coordinator
North Eastern Mindanao State University-San Miguel Campus, Philippines
GINA M. GALBO, EdD
Associate Professor IV and Campus Quality Assurance Director
Bohol Island State University - Candijay Campus, Philippines
FRETZIE P. ALCANTARA, EdD
Senior Education Program Specialist¹, Faculty²
SDO Marinduque¹, Marinduque State University², Philippines
MARIA MAGDALENA B. SABANDO, EdD
Associate Professor IV Step 6, AACCUP Accreditor, NORSU Curriculum Specialist, Assistant Dean of College of Education, Practice Teaching Supervisor/Coordinator & Program Chair of Bachelor of Elementary Education
Negros Oriental State University - Guihulngan Campus, Philippines
ANTONIA GUEYNDOLINE B. DESPOJO, EdD
Professor & Assistant Dean, College of Education
Foundation University, Philippines
RICHARD B. SUCION, SMRIEdr, EdD
Senior High School Teacher III & School Research Coordinator
Department of Education, Philippines
JASPER M. DEL VALLE, EdD, PhD
Head Teacher IV and Graduate School Professor
San Pablo City Integrated High School & San Pablo Colleges, Philippines
En.P JAYSONE CHRISTOPHER M. BANCORO, LPT, DPA, DBA, EdD, JD
Assistant Dean, College of Business Administration
Negros Oriental State University, Philippines
VOLTAIRE B. TORRION, MBA, CHRA, CFMS, aCPHR
Faculty and BSBA-HRM Program Head
Tangub City Global College, Philippines
DONALD M. PATIMO, DM
Professor III
Northwest Samar State University, Philippines
FRANCISCO J. SEDILLO Jr., RRT, DM
Assistant Professor I
San Pedro College, Philippines
ROSELYN T. BUSTOS, DA
University Director for Instructional Materials and Publication
Cebu Technological University - Naga, Philippines
ROMARIO P. YBAÑEZ, DPA
Director, Research & Extension
Foundation University, Philippines
MARK ANTHONY N. POLINAR, DBA
Teacher II and Part-time Graduate School Faculty
Department of Education and Cebu Institute of Technology - University, Philippines
JULES ALEXIS B. DAJAY, DBA, MAN, RN
Research Head
Brokenshire College Socsksargen, Inc., Philippines
CHRISTIAN V. VILLAN, RN, MAN, CRS, DM
Research Lecturer and Adviser
Liceo de Cagayan University, Philippines
ROSALINDA SAQUING-GUINGAB, DComm
Professor II
Isabela State University, Philippines
MIS Director, Assistant Professor
Bohol Island State University – Clarin Campus, Philippines
GEMCER D. SELDA, DEM
Coordinator for Planning
Mindoro State University, Philippines
RIA I. DELA MERCED
Assistant Professor II
Bulacan State University - Main Campus, Philippines
CRISBEL V. ORTEGA, DBM
Assistant Professor II
Isabela State University - Cauayan Campus, Philippines
DARWIN D. DIOLA, PhD
OIC Program Chair, Department of Psychology
University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Molino Campus
NOEL P. MUNDA, PhD (Cand.)
Master Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
ORVILLE J. EVARDO Jr., PhD
Faculty Member
Davao de Oro State College, Philippines
JAY B. FALLAN, PhD (Cand.)
Associate Professor I
Mindoro State University, Philippines
ABRAHEM P. ANQUI, PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor I
Cebu Technological University, Philippines
OFELIA A. LABRADO, PhD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor IV
Cebu Technological University, Philippines
EUGINE B. DODONGAN, PhD (Cand.)
Instructor I
Davao de Oro State College, Philippines
JOHN VINCENT L. SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)
Research Director
Holy Cross College, Philippines
Assistant Professor
University of the Philippines Cebu, Philippines
RUJUBE H. HERMANO, PhD (Cand.)
Head, Research Operations
Southern Leyte State University - Main Campus, Philippines
MERIAM A. ENALDO, PhD (Cand.)
HRMO Designate
Cebu Technological University - Naga Extension Campus, Philippines
JESSIE RICHIE N. DE LOS SANTOS, PhD (Cand.)
Head, Research and Development
Eastern Visayas State University - Burauen Campus, Philippines
MICHELLE LEI S. VICTORINO, PhD (Cand.)
Researcher II/Data Analyst, Research and Innovation Center
Lyceum of the Philippines University - Manila, Philippines
CHARLIE T. ANSELMO, PhD (Cand.)
Instructor I
Isabela State University - Cauayan, Philippines
GIOVANNI VELEZ, PhD (Cand.)
PhD Student
University of Southeastern Philippines - Mintal Campus, Philippines
RICHMOND ABUEVA, PhD (Cand.)
Admin Council, School Registrar, Mathematics, and Research Teacher
Adventist Academy of Negros Oriental - Siquijor, Inc., Philippines
CYRIL JOHN A. DOMINGO, PhD (Cand.)
Associate Professor IV and Director of Institute of Food Innovation and Nutrition
Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines
HARON A. MOHAMAD, PhD (Cand.)
Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
WENZEL KENN M. SANCHEZ, MAT, PhD (Cand.)
Special Science Teacher I
Department of Education, Philippines
MARK ANTHONY D. LIBUNAO, LPT, MM, PhD (Cand.)
Chief of Staff
Games and Amusements Board - Office of the President, Philippines
KENNETH DC. DELOS SANTOS, LPT, MAEd, PhD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
ANJENETTE T. PARIL, MA, MS, PhD (Cand.)
Teacher
Department of Education, Philippines
CHARLENE JOY G. OLIVEROS, EdD (Cand.)
Senior High School Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
RYAN C. TURA, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
JOY A. BELLEN, EdD (Cand.)
Faculty
Visayas State University, Philippines
JOMAR R. GONZALES, EdD (Cand.)
Assistant Professor III
Pangasinan State University - Bayambang Campus, Philippines
ROMULO L. BAIS, JR., EdD (Cand.)
Teacher II and Research Coordinator
Department of Education, Philippines
LOLITA L. SIASON, MAELT, EdD (Cand.)
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
DEVIN L. REVILLA, DM (Cand.)
Assistant Professor I
San Pedro College, Philippines
JORDAN M. CABAGUING, DBA (Cand.)
Program Chairperson, College of Hospitality Management
Eastern Samar State University Guiuan Campus, Philippines
ACE GEROME M. NIÑO, CPA, MBA, DBA (Cand.)
Assistant Professor & Member of Research Ethics Committee
University of San Agustin, Philippines
KEVIN L. DE VERA, DSD (Cand.)
Associate Professor¹, Director for Programs and Advocacy²
College of Nursing, World Citi Colleges, Philippines¹, The Forum for Family Planning and Development, Philippines²
RODMIE OLIVER E. PUMARAS, MIH (Cand.)
Faculty Member
School of Allied Health, National University Mall of Asia, Philippines
JHONAS S. LUMANLAN, LPT, MAEd
Assistant Professor IV, General Education Department
National University - Clark, Philippines
SHIELA MARIE B. ALIA, ME, MSc
Faculty Member
Cebu Institute of Technology University, Philippines
CAMILLE V. DE LEON, MSc, RPm, RPsy
Program Head, College of Social and Behavioral Science
Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines
MAICA S. PINEDA, MAPsy
Assistant Professor II and Continuing Professional Development Officer
National University Clark, Philippines
RAYMUND J. CAPAGAS, RMT, MPH
Program Chair
National University Philippines – MOA, Philippines
KAREN MAE L. ELEN-HABLAN, MAEd
Teacher III
Department of Education, Philippines
ELMAR A. CUNDANGAN, MAEd
Student Affairs Director and Language Instructor
Richwell Colleges, Incorporated, Philippines
IAN S. SOMOSOT, MAEd
Associate Professor II
Davao del Norte State College, Philippines
MARGARITA A. GALANG, MAEd
Associate Professor I & Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) Program Coordinator
Laguna State Polytechnic University-Los Baños Campus, Philippines
ANGELA GABRIELLE B. BACANG, MAEd
Assistant Professor 1
Foundation University, Philippines
JAYVIE BRYLE C. CAMILO, MAEd
Research Teacher and Practicum Coordinator
University of the Visayas - Dalaguete Campus, Philippines
RAYMARK ANTHONY P. SALURIA, MAEd
Senior High School Coordinator
Saint Louis School of Don Bosco, Inc., Philippines
RIZZA MARIE V. NICOLAS, LPT, MAEd
Teacher II
Department of Education, Philippines
REYNALD ALFRED G. SY, MAELT
Associate Professor III
Far Eastern College - Silang, Philippines
BIVASH MANDAL, MELL
Assistant Professor
Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management, India
NIÑA MARIE G. JAMISOLAMIN, MPSM
OIC-Campus Head
Bukidnon State University, Philippines
ALBERTO E. LASTIMADO JR., MSEne
Faculty
North Eastern Mindanao State University - Bislig Campus, Philippines
Assistant Professor I
Central Luzon State University, Philippines
MAE ANNE M. VILLAROSA, MA
Instructor
Eastern Visayas State University, Philippines
EMMANUEL L. TEMPLA, MPA
Institutional Research and Publications Officer
St. Peter's College of Toril, Inc., Philippines
BOBBY B. LACSINA, MBA
Administrative Officer III
Philippine Rice Research Institute, Philippines
ANDERSON RAY C. ARCADIO, MBA
Instructor
Lyceum of the Philippines - Cavite, Philippines
MARIE KRIS C. GIANGO, MM TM
Assistant Professor III
Cebu Technological University - Danao Campus, Philippines
ABUSAILAN P. AKMAD, MAPS
Instructor I, Campus Registrar, and Scholarship Coordinator
Sultan Kudarat State University - Palimbang Campus, Philippines
EDUARDO J. ANDAYA, MGM
Instructor II and Director, Office of Community Engagement and Extension Services
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela, Philippines
ALLEN GRACE M. SARMIENTO, MAE
Instructor II
Bulacan State University - Malolos Campus (Main), Philippines
ALFRED P. PANTALEON, MSE-Math
Researcher
Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Philippines
JOSEPH L. TORRES, MAEd-ELT
Research Coordinator
Department of Education, Philippines
DANREV T. DELA CRUZ, FPAERE, MAEd, LPT
Instructor & Director, Gender and Development
Richwell Colleges Inc., Philippines
EARL EUGENE CASTRO, CRS, MIB
College Instructor
St. Alexius College, Philippines
RALPH ARJAY C. DELA CRUZ, RN, LPT, MAEd, MAN
Head, Office of Student Affairs and Services & Instructor
Saint Francis of Assisi College, Philippines
CHRISTOPHER BERNARD S. BENONG, MAED-Gen.Sci, LPT, R.ChemTech, BSChem
Instructor I & Research Ethics Board Chair
Foundation University, Philippines
JOMEL M. MABBORANG, LPT
Research Teacher
University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao, Philippines
Editorial Staff:
JUDY ANN C. MALAZARTE, LPT, M.Ed.
PHILIP JOSHUA TIMKANG, RMEE, LPT
ELLIONORE G. COSTELO, LPT
ROSELLNICA B. ACENAS, LPT
