Academic Performance and Athletic Engagement among Collegiate Student-Athletes at a Philippine University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2026.496Keywords:
Academic performance, Athletic engagement, College student-athletes, Higher education, PhilippinesAbstract
Academic and athletic demands can coexist, but evidence on their relationship varies across settings. This study provides context-specific evidence on academic performance and athletic engagement among 110 student-athletes from a private university in Negros Occidental who participated in the Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports, Cultural and Educational Association competition. Using a descriptive-correlational design and convenience sampling, the study measured athletic engagement with a 45-item researcher-made questionnaire and academic performance through respondents’ reported general academic averages. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t tests, one-way analyses of variance, and Pearson’s correlation were used. Mean academic performance was 87.58 (SD = 2.54). Engagement ratings were high for training (M = 4.15, SD = 0.43), time management (M = 4.24, SD = 0.42), and facilities and equipment (M = 4.06, SD = 0.54), and very high for perceived actual-performance behaviors (M = 4.58, SD = 0.43). No statistically significant engagement differences were detected by sex, sports category, athletic experience group, college department, or year level. Academic performance and engagement were not significantly linearly associated, r(108) = −.004, p = .968. These findings apply to this single-institution sample and should not be generalized to student-athletes broadly. The study also highlights the need for stronger measurement validation and independently verified academic and athletic indicators in future research.
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