Suitability and Need Assessment of Barangay Beneficiaries for R&D and Extension Projects

Authors

  • Edna M. Valdez School of Agriculture and Agribusiness, Isabela State University, Roxas, Isabela, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.113

Keywords:

Barangay-specific interventions, Barangay suitability as beneficiary, Need assessment, Research and development extension and training services (RDET)

Abstract

The selected five barangays in Roxas, Isabela, exhibit significant disparities in social services, infrastructure, and economic opportunities. This study identifies these gaps and explores targeted development strategies to promote inclusive and sustainable growth. The research addresses the need for a barangay-specific approach by examining key indicators such as demographics, economic activities, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and official records, with responses from local government representatives and community stakeholders. Findings reveal that barangays with larger populations, such as Nuesa, Rizal, and Bantug, require expanded healthcare, education, infrastructure and environmental interventions, while those with limited land and resources must develop alternative income-generating activities. Economic indicators highlight the need for agricultural diversification, improved financial accessibility, and stronger local trade networks. Infrastructure gaps, particularly in irrigation, road connectivity, and post-harvest facilities, impact productivity and market access. The study recommends interventions in four key areas: (1) economic growth—expanding financial services, market access, and agricultural productivity; (2) social development—improving healthcare, education, and welfare programs; (3) infrastructure expansion— enhancing agricultural facilities such as farm to market roads, irrigation, and postharvest and public facilities; and (4) environmental resilience—implementing disaster preparedness and sustainable land-use planning. Strengthening partnerships among local governments, non-government organizations, state universities, and private sector stakeholders is crucial to ensuring long-term development. By adopting a data-driven, stakeholder-supported, and sustainable approach, barangays can achieve greater economic resilience, improved social services, and long-term community development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M., Bakar, N., Sulehan, J., Awang, H., & Liu, O. (2012). Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): An analysis of experience in Darmareja Village, Sukabumi District, West Java, Indonesia. Akademika, 82(1), 15–19. https://tinyurl.com/3jx3wwxc

Bebbington, A., Guggenheim, S., Olson, E., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Exploring social capital debates at the World Bank. The Journal of Development Studies, 40(5), 33–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022038042000218134

Carandang, R. R., Asis, E., Shibanuma, A., Kiriya, J., Murayama, H., & Jimba, M. (2019). Unmet needs and coping mechanisms among community-dwelling senior citizens in the Philippines: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193745

Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953-969. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90141-4 Cuiccio, C., & Husby-Slater, M. (2018). Needs assessment guidebook: Supporting the development of district and school needs assessments. Retrieved from

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED606124

De Los Angeles-Bautista, F. (2001). Philippines: Early childhood care and development at the heart of community development. Retrieved from https://bibalex.org/baifa/Attachment/Documents/124500.pdf

Department of Budget and Management (DBM). (2012). Compensation and benefits of barangay officials. Retrieved from https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/BB-

5.pdf

Department of Trade and Industry. (n.d.). Indicators - Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index. Retrieved from https://cmci.dti.gov.ph/about-indicators.php Eco-Business. (2024). From farmers to importers: How Filipino rice growing went wrong. Eco-Business. Retrieved from https://encr.pw/2cila

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Sub-Regional Office for East and Southern Africa (SAFR). (2000). Socio-economic impact of smallholder irrigation development in Zimbabwe. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/4/X5594E/X5594e00.htm

Gido, L., & National Economic and Development Authority Region XI (NEDA XI). (2021). National Economic and Development Authority Region XI – Davao Region. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/453j5nwf

Kumpel, E., & Nelson, K. L. (2013). Comparing microbial water quality in an intermittent and continuous piped water supply. Water Research, 47(14), 5176–5188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.058

Ladd, H. F. (1992). Population growth, density and the costs of providing public services. Urban Studies, 29(2), 273–295. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/43083539 Lakshminarayanan, R. (2003). Decentralization and its Implications for Reproductive Health: The Philippines Experience. Reproductive Health Matters, 11(21), 96–107.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(03)02168-2

Lavado, R. F., Layug, A. S., & Pantig, I. (2009). PIDS Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/y8hvuuju

Montgomery, M. A., Bartram, J., & Elimelech, M. (2009). Increasing functional sustainability of water and sanitation supplies in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(3), 926–931. Retrieved from https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es8014996

Mojares, J. G., Compasivo, G. P., & Panganiban, T. B. (2020). Targeting the poor of the sitios through Adopt-A-Barangay: Basis for university extension programs. Asian Journal of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, 3(3), 99–116. Retrieved from https://journalajl2c.com/index.php/AJL2C/article/view/51

Mosse, D. (2005). Introduction: The ethnography of policy and practice. In Cultivating development: An ethnography of aid policy and practice (pp. 1–20). Pluto Press.

National Barangay Operations Office–Department of the Interior and Local Government. (2020). Primer on barangay development planning. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/mr656s8a National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA). (2021). Chapter 19: Accelerating infrastructure development. In Updated Philippine Development Plan 2017–2022 (pp. 323–348).

NEDA.

National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict. (2024). SBDP’s transformative impact on empowering barangays unveiled. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4235fjdv O'Donnell, E. (n.d.). Seven steps for conducting a successful needs assessment. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/mpuy5n69

Pede, V. O., Mohammed, S., Valera, H. G., Ibrahim, M., & Antonio, R. J. (2024). Livelihood diversification and household welfare among farm households in the Philippines. Agricultural Economics, 55(6), 1040–1056. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12864

Philippine Commission on Women (PCW). (2009). Republic Act 9710: The Magna Carta of Women. Retrieved from https://pcw.gov.ph/faq-republic-act-9710-the-magna-carta-of-women/

Philippine News Agency (PNA). (2024). 299 cops in barangays to help prevent a resurgence of insurgency. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1226277

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). (2023). Labor force participation rate and employment rate by sex, Philippines. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/labor-force-survey Pretty, J. N. (1995). Participatory learning for sustainable agriculture. World Development, 23(8), 1247–1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00046-F

Pulhin, J. M., & Tapia, M. A. (2022). Chapter 8. Climate change adaptation in the Philippines. In J. J. Pereira, M. K. Zain, & R. Shaw (Eds.), Climate change adaptation in Southeast Asia.

Disaster risk reduction: Methods, approaches and practices (pp. 129–173). Springer.

Serageldin, M., Solloso, E., & Valenzuela, L. (2006). Global Urban Development Magazine. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4f5ua2su

Shoultz, J., Oneha, M. F., Magnussen, L., Hla, M., Brees-Saunders, Z., Cruz, M. D., & Douglas, M. (2006). Finding solutions to challenges faced in community-based participatory research between academic and community organizations. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 20(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820600577576

Songhori, M. H. (2008). Introduction to needs analysis. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/3vc3jcaz Sydorenko, N. (2023). Needs assessment. Retrieved from https://snov.io/glossary/needs-assessment/

Taburnal, M. V. (2017). Barangay health workers’ level of competence. Asia Pacific Higher Education Research Journal (APHERJ), 4(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.56278/apherj.v4i1.437 Tejero, L. M. S., Leyva, E. W. A., Abad, P. J. B., Montorio, D., & Santos, M. L. (2022). Production, recruitment, and retention of health workers in rural areas in the Philippines. Acta Medica

Philippina, 56(8), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.vi0.1510

Tripathi, S. (2017). Relationship between infrastructure and population agglomeration in urban India: An empirical assessment. ADBI Working Paper, 731. Asian Development Bank Institute.

Ulep, V. G. T., Casas, L. D. D., Manuel, A. C. G., Mendoza, J. P. D., Bagas, J., & Dela Luna, K. L. G. (2024). Behind the slow start: An assessment of early childhood care and development in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/skkdw4n9

Vera, R. D., & Kim, Y.-H. (2003). Asian Development Bank. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28335/wp046.pdf

World Bank. (2023). WB-supported project to boost market access and incomes for Philippine farmers and fishers. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/ykh3u69v

Downloads

Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Valdez, E. (2025). Suitability and Need Assessment of Barangay Beneficiaries for R&D and Extension Projects. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(5), 431–443. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.113