When Academic Stress Meets Anxiety: Evidence from Senior High School Academic Track Students

Authors

  • Alie A. Gani Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Gladys Canillo-Borja Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Dan August Nanao Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Mylene A. Rapsing Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Lorraine Rojas Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Donn Delfina A. Eusebio Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Roselyn H. Cortez Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines
  • Michelle Marquez-Valeza Graduate School, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA - Las Piñas Campus, Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2026.469

Keywords:

Academic stress, Anxiety symptoms, Correlational study, Secondary education, Students

Abstract

Academic demands may coincide with anxiety during senior high school, yet school-level evidence from provincial Philippine settings remains limited. This cross-sectional study aimed to describe academic stress and anxiety symptoms and determine whether the two were associated among Grade 11 and Grade 12 Academic Track students at a public national high school in Marinduque. Forty-three eligible students participated voluntarily and completed the 16-item Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA) and the seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). The instruments showed good internal consistency in the present sample (alpha = .88 and .91, respectively). Mean academic stress was 54.86 (SD = 9.67), while mean anxiety was 10.30 (SD = 5.99). Twenty-one respondents (48.8%) obtained GAD-7 scores in the moderate-to-severe screening ranges; these categories indicate self-reported symptom severity and are not clinical diagnoses. Academic stress was positively associated with anxiety symptoms, r(41) = .67, p < .001, 95% CI [.47, .81], with a similar Spearman sensitivity estimate (rho = .69, p < .001). The findings provide a local, sample-specific indication that academic stress and anxiety symptoms covary among the participating students and may inform confidential support and further assessment. Because the study was cross-sectional, involved a small voluntary sample from one school, and used simultaneous self-report measures, it does not establish causation, clinical prevalence, or population-level estimates. Larger multisite and longitudinal studies are recommended.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baligod, R. (2024). The levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among senior high school students and their adaptive coping strategies. AIDE Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 9(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.56648/aide-irj.v9i1.135

Barbayannis, G., Bandari, M., Zheng, X., Baquerizo, H., Pecor, K., & Ming, X. (2022). Academic stress and mental well-being in college students: Correlations, affected groups, and COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 886344. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.886344

Berdida, D.J., & Grande, R.A. (2023). Academic stress, COVID-19 anxiety, and quality of life among nursing students: The mediating role of resilience. International Nursing Review, 70(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12774

Cleofas, J., Rocha, I.C., & Parcon, R. (2023). COVID-19 pandemic anxiety, academic stress, and quality of life among college students in the Philippines: A mediation study. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 42(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i1.47590

Deb, S., Strodl, E., & Sun, J. (2015). Academic stress, parental pressure, anxiety and mental health among Indian high school students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(1), 26–34.

Deng, Y., Cherian, J., Khan, N.U.N., Kumari, K., Sial, M.S., Comite, U., Gavurova, B., & Popp, J. (2022). Family and academic stress and their impact on students' depression level and academic performance. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 869337. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.869337

Gomez, S.L., Sison, C.J., Gavino, M.C., & Tus, J. (2022). Academic burnout and its relationship on the anxiety of the senior high school students amidst the online learning modality. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2).

Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.

Lee, J., Solomon, M., Stead, T., Kwon, B., & Ganti, L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of US college students. BMC Psychology, 9, 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00598-3

Mossman, S.A., Luft, M.J., Schroeder, H.K., Varney, S.T., Fleck, D.E., Barzman, D.H., Gilman, R., DelBello, M.P., & Strawn, J.R. (2017). The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder: Signal detection and validation. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 29(4), 227-234A. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5765270/

Pascoe, M., Hetrick, S., & Parker, A. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823

Quing, K.A., & Baudin, J.S. (2021). The roles of internal locus of control and grit in managing the academic stress of senior high school students in Southern Luzon State University. Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v1i1.4

Racine, N., McArthur, B.A., Cooke, J., Eirich, R., Zhu, J., & Madigan, S. (2021). Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 175(11), 1142-1150. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2482

Reshu, Kumar, S., & Rathi, A. (2025). Adolescent academic stress and exam anxiety in schools in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Acta Psychologica, 261, 105820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105820

Samji, H., Wu, J., Ladak, A., Vossen, C., Stewart, E., Dove, N., Long, D., & Snell, G. (2022). Review: Mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and youth - A systematic review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 27(2), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12501

Serrano, I.M.A., Cuyugan, A.M.N., Cruz, K., Mahusay, J.M.A., & Alibudbud, R. (2023). Sociodemographic characteristics, social support, and family history as factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among young adult senior high school students in Metro Manila, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1225035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1225035

Spitzer, R., Kroenke, K., Williams, J.B.W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092

Steare, T., Gutiérrez Muñoz, C., Sullivan, A., & Lewis, G. (2023). The association between academic pressure and adolescent mental health problems: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 339, 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.028

Sun, J., Dunne, M., Hou, X., & Xu, A. (2011). Educational stress scale for adolescents: Development, validity, and reliability with Chinese students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 29(6), 534-546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910394976

Sun, J., Liang, K., Chi, X., & Chen, S. (2021). Psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item (GAD-7) in a large sample of Chinese adolescents. Healthcare, 9(12), 1709. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121709

Tiirikainen, K., Haravuori, H., Ranta, K., Kaltiala-Heino, R., & Marttunen, M. (2019). Psychometric properties of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) in a large representative sample of Finnish adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 272, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.004

Downloads

Published

2026-11-02

How to Cite

Gani, A., Canillo-Borja, G., Nanao, D. A., Rapsing, M., Rojas, L., Eusebio, D. D., … Marquez-Valeza, M. (2026). When Academic Stress Meets Anxiety: Evidence from Senior High School Academic Track Students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 4(11), 305–311. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2026.469