Untold Stories of Teachers and Graduates of Alternative Learning Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0116Keywords:
Alternative learning system, Teachers, Educational challenges, Flexible learning, Educational equityAbstract
The study aimed to determine the experiential accounts of Alternative Learning System teachers and graduates and the relationship between their experiences in the 1st District of Ilocos Sur. It utilized the transcendental phenomenological research applying the focus group discussion and a reviewed semi structured open-ended question. Participants' responses were recorded and transcribed verbatim, listed, categorized, coded, and thematized using the Moustakas framework. Teachers and graduates of Alternative Learning System share a unique relationship characterized by equal efforts to achieve a common goal and built on mutual respect, trust, and understanding. In conclusion, the relationship between teachers and graduates is crucial to the program's success. The equal efforts of both parties have resulted in the empowerment of individuals who have not been able to complete their basic education through traditional means. It is important to recognize the role of teachers in the lives of graduates and provide them with the necessary support and resources to continue their work. In this way, Alternative Learning System programs can continue to make a positive impact on the lives of those seeking to improve their lives through education.
Downloads
References
Aldhafri, S. S., Alrajhi, M. N., Alkharusi, H. A., Al-Harthy, I. S., Al-Barashdi, H. S., & Alhadabi, A. S. (2020). Parenting styles and academic self-efficacy beliefs of Omani school and university students. Education Sciences, 10(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090229
Almeida, J. (2019). Time management and academic outcomes of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Students. Journal of Alternative Education and lifelong learning,2(1),45-57.
Alonzo, B.T. (2018). Policy Framework of ALS: An Analysis of DepEd Memoranda and Guidelines. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26(4), 1-20.
Aquino, J. B. (2021). Factors Affecting the Performance of Alternative Learning System Teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences (IJARMSS).
Arzadon, J. L., & Nato, J. (2015). The Philippine Alternative Learning System: Expanding the Educational Future of The Deprived, Depressed, And Underserved. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330881893_The Philippine Alternative Learning System: Expanding the Educational Future of The Deprived, Depressed, And Underserved
Aque, J. G., & Benavides, N. G. (2020). Lived experiences of the alternative learning system (ALS) mobile teachers. International Journal of Novel Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 7(2), 1-7. https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/LIVED%20EXPERIENCES-2374.pdf
Atillano, E. B. (2016). Factors Influencing the Dropout Rate in Alternative Learning System – Accreditation And Equivalency Program. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education. https://www.tojned.net/journals/tojned/articles/v06i04/v06i04-11.pdf
Baccal, V. S., & Ormilla, R. C. (2021). The implementation of alternative learning system in public schools in Isabela, Philippines. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.1.3.2021
Caparas, R. M. (2018). Experiences of ALS learners in terms of their motivation and learning styles. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(4), 1-12.
Chavez, M. B. (2021, March 11). Alternative Learning System in Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: Philippine Context. De La Salle University. https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/pdf/conferences/arts-congressproceedings/2021/sldp-03.pdf
Cruz, R.S. (2020). Understanding ALS Learners: Demographics, Motivations, and Challenges. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 39(3), 320-335.
Department of Education. (2019, June). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/DO_s2019_012.pdf
Department of Education. (2021, September 22). DepEd order number 39, series of 2021 – Guidelines on the provision of special hardship allowance for public school teachers. DO 039, s. 2021. https://www.deped.gov.ph/deporder/do-039-s-2021/
Dizon, R. (2020). Teachers’ experience of teaching out-of-school youth and adults in the alternative learning system program in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(1), 37-50.
Garcia, R.D. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities in ALS: Perspectives from Educators and Learners. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(5), 45-60.
Hernandez, R., & Cruz, M. (2018). Unlocking potential: ALS as a platform for second chance education. Journal of Alternative Education Research, 7(2), 150-165.
Garcia, L., & Martinez, E. (2019). Addressing barriers to ALS implementation: Perspectives from teachers. International Journal of Lifelong Learning, 16(1), 45-58.
Guerrero, M.C.D. (2017). Evolution of Alternative Education in the Philippines: The ALS Journey. Philippine Educational Review, 54(1), 20-35.
Ibrahim, F.A. (2019). Pedagogical Strategies in ALS: A Comparative Study of Teaching Methods. Journal of Alternative Education Research, 7(2), 45-60.
Kiger, M. E. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030
Guanzon-Lapeña, M. A., & Jacob, M. V. (2017). Factors Contributing to the Success of ALS Learners in the Philippines. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(10), 113-119.
Loughland, T. (2019). The Relationship of Teacher Adaptability, Self-efficacy and Autonomy to Their Adaptive Practices. In: Teacher Adaptive Practices. SpringerBriefs in Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6858-5_4
Mamba, M., Tamayao, A., Vecaldo, R., Paat, F., Pagulayan, E., & Emmanuel, J. (2021). Study orientation and college readiness among alternative learning system graduates in northeastern Philippines. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(2), 285-296. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2021.92.285.296
Martinez, E. S., & Diaz, L. P. (2019). Reintegration into education: The role of ALS in empowering out-of-school youths and adults. Journal of Education Integration, 12(3), 201-215.
Moustakas, C. E. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage Publications, Inc.
Nguyen, T. H., & Tran, H. T. (2018). Community engagement in ALS policy and practice: Insights from a cross-national analysis. International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 12(1), 87-102.
Parsons, S. A., Vaughn, M., & Allen, M., et al. (2017). Teachers’ Instructional Adaptations: A Research Synthesis. Journal of Educational Research, 88(2), Article ID. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317743198
Pinca, E. C. (2015). The mobile teachers’ profile, competencies, performance and problems in the department of education, division of Northern Samar, Philippines. Age, 40(45), 7. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4 (12), 2277-8616
Perez, J., & Lopez, M. (2017). Ageless education and lifelong learning in ALS: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Community Education, 15(3), 201-215.
Philippine Constitution (1987. Article XIV, Section 2, Paragraph (1) and paragraph (4)
Potenciano, M. T. (2019). Securing Time for Dialogue: Addressing Time Management Burdens of ALS Teachers. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education.
Republic of the Philippines. (2001). Republic Act No. 9155: Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001. Republic Act No. 9155 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
Reyes, R. G., & Espinosa, J. S. (2021). Correlation of Performance of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Completers, Life-long Learners, and Senior High School (SHS) Graduates.
Rivera, A.G. (2019). Integrating Skills Training and Academic Learning in ALS: A Holistic Approach. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 51(4), 450-465.
Roberts, E.K. (2019). Alternative Learning Systems Worldwide: Lessons for the Philippines. Comparative Education Review, 63(2), 150-165.
Santos, C.M. (2021). The Role of Technology in ALS: Integrating Digital Tools for Enhanced Learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(4), 789-804.
Santos, M. A., & Reyes, J. R. (2020). Overcoming barriers: Strategies for effective ALS implementation. Philippine Journal of Education, 45(2), 87-102.
Smith, J., & Johnson, A. (2018). Enhancing educational attainment among youth offenders: The role of ALS programs. Journal of Correctional Education, 65(3), 150-165.
Tabadero, M. J. (2019). Job Satisfaction of Alternative Learning System Teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Research Studies in Education.
Transcendental phenomenology. (n.d.). Ph.D. Research Methodology Course and Content. https://phd-research-methodology.blogspot.com/2013/07/transcendentalphenomenology.html
Ulep, M.T.A. (2018). Alternative Education for Cultural Minorities: A Case Study of ALS in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Indigenous Education, 12(2), 45-60.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.