Mediating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support Between Job Satisfaction and Job Stress Among Operation Supervisors in Private Organizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.683Keywords:
Job satisfaction, Job stress, Mediation effect, Operation supervisors, Perceived organizational supportAbstract
This study examined the impact of perceived organizational support and job stress on job satisfaction among operational supervisors and whether perceived organizational support mediates the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction. It utilized a quantitative research design, specifically mediation analysis, to address its objectives. The study was conducted in Calamba City and employed a stratified sampling method to gather data from 172 operation supervisors in private organizations in Calamba City. The study used three adopted survey questionnaires: the Perceived Organizational Support Scale, the Global Job Scale, and the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). In addition, using regression analysis, it was found that job stress predicted perceived organizational support with a computed R-squared of 0.130; perceived organizational support predicted job satisfaction with an R-squared of 0.099; and job stress predicted job satisfaction, given a computed R-squared of 0.074. Moreover, to determine whether perceived organizational support acted as a mediator between job stress and job satisfaction, the Sobel test was employed. Sobel’s test revealed that perceived organizational support partially mediated the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction, with test statistics of 1.59 and a probability value of 0.039. In conclusion, perceived organizational support continues to affect job satisfaction, regardless of the presence of job stress. Given these results, Program C.A.R.E. was proposed to enhance the perceived organizational support, job stress, and job satisfaction of operational supervisors.
Downloads
References
Akhigbe, O. J., & Obomeghie, A. (2021b). Quality of work-life and employee commitment in microfinance banks in Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2021/v9/i3/bm2103-040
Alblihed, M. A., & Alzghaibi, H. A. (2022). The impact of job stress, role ambiguity, and work-life imbalance on turnover intention during COVID-19: A case study of frontline health workers in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health/International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13132. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013132
Ali, P., & Younas, A. (2021). Understanding and interpreting regression analysis. Evidence-based nursing, 24(4), 116-118.
Allen, T. D., Johnson, R. C., Kiburz, K., & Shockley, K. M. (2020). Work–family conflict and flexible work arrangements: A review of the literature. Journal of Management, 46(2), 120-144.
Ahmed, S. (2024). How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers. Oral Oncology Reports, Volume 12, December 2024, 100662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662
Andrade, C. (2020). Sample size and its importance in research. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(1), 102–103. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpsym.ijpsym_504_19
Ankomah, R., & Dzikunu, C. K. (2024). Occupational stress and administrators’ levels of job satisfaction in the University of Education, Winneba. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 10(2), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.56201/ijssmr.v10.no2.2024.pg63.82
Bakker, A. B., & van Woerkom, M. (2020). "Strengths used in organizations: A positive approach to occupational health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 1-15.
Ballen, C. J., & Salehi, S. (2021). Mediation analysis in discipline-based education research using structural equation modeling: Beyond “what works” to understand how it works, and for whom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 22(2), 10-1128.
Bowling, N., & Zelazny, L. (2022). Measuring general job satisfaction: Which is more construct valid—global scales or facet-composite scales? Journal of Business and Psychology (2022) 37:91–105. DOI:10.1007/s10869-021-09739-2
Brown, J. L. (2020). The role of operation supervisors in enhancing organizational efficiency. Journal of Business Management, 15(2), 123-136. doi: 10.1016/j.jbom.2020.03.002
Côté, K., Lauzier, M., & Stinglhamber, F. (2021). The relationship between presenteeism, job stress, and job satisfaction: A mediated moderation model using work engagement and perceived organizational support. European Management Journal, 39(2), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.09.001
Deng, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., Wang, Q., & Liu, J. (2024). Global job satisfaction and fluctuation among community general practitioners: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913- 024-10792-9
Eisenberger, R., Shanock, L. R., & Wen, X. (2020). Perceived organizational support: Why caring about employees counts. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 7(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917
Julianto, A., Amron, A., & Febriana, A. (2024). Job engagement and work-life balance as intervening variables between job stress and supervisor support on turnover intention among commercial local television employees in Semarang City. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(4), e04524. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i4.4524
Kira, M., et al. (2022). "The impact of value alignment on employee commitment and turnover intentions." International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(2), 234-250.
Maan, A. T., Abid, G., Butt, T. H., Ashfaq, F., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction: A moderated mediation model of proactive personality and psychological empowerment. Future Business Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00027-8
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50-79
Montuori, P., Sorrentino, M., Sarnacchiaro, P., Di Duca, F., Nardo, A., Ferrante, B., D’Angelo, D., Di Sarno, S., Pennino, F., Masucci, A., Triassi, M., & Nardone, A. (2022). Job satisfaction: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices analysis in a well-educated population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14214. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114214
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2021). "Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature." Journal of Management, 47(3), 615-648.
Saadeh, I., & Suifan, T. (2020, January 13). Job stress and organizational commitment in hospitals: The mediating role of perceived organizational support. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-11-2018-1597
Sidhu, A., Bhalla, P., & Zafar, S. (2021). Mediating effect and review of its statistical measures. The Empirical Economics Letters, 20 (4): 29-40.
Smith, J., & Brown, L. (2021). The impact of physical work environment on job satisfaction. Journal of Workplace Psychology, 15(3), 205-218.
Wu, F., Ren, Z., Wang, Q., He, M., Xiong, W., Ma, G., Fan, X., Guo, X., Liu, H., & Zhang, X. (2020). The relationship between job stress and job burnout: The mediating effects of perceived social support and job satisfaction. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.177875
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.